Online camel milk trade: new players, new markets (Update)

The rapid growth of the dromedary and Bactrian camel population worldwide aims in part at satisfying a growing demand for milk. We analyze these changes by studying recent arrival online trade milk products. This study highlights emergence actors involved intensive production milk, but also powder, fermented cheese. These new entrepreneurs are located most countries without farms, notably Europe, United States, Canada several emerging countries. prices sold over Internet extremely variable, highlighting market that is under construction. this reflects dualistic innovation process. entrepreneurial dairy economy based on exchanges between livestock farms distant consumers sharply contrasts with local periurban fresh which strongly correlated pastoral systems. conclude research development recommendations to make more inclusive.